| 1 | //! budctl-core: control wireless earbuds over Bluetooth, with device support as plugins. |
| 2 | //! |
| 3 | //! On Linux, a front end (CLI, GUI) calls [`scan`], picks a device with [`select`], opens a session |
| 4 | //! with [`connect`] and then reads or changes settings through [`devices::Session`]. On Android, |
| 5 | //! the app's Kotlin side lists the paired devices and opens the link (docs/android.md). |
| 6 | //! |
| 7 | //! No telemetry: the only sockets are Bluetooth sockets and the local system D-Bus (BlueZ). |
| 8 | |
| 9 | #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] |
| 10 | pub mod bluez; |
| 11 | pub mod bt; |
| 12 | pub mod config; |
| 13 | pub mod debug; |
| 14 | pub mod devices; |
| 15 | mod error; |
| 16 | mod reader; |
| 17 | pub mod status; |
| 18 | pub mod transport; |
| 19 | pub mod worker; |
| 20 | |
| 21 | pub use error::{Error, Kind, Result}; |
| 22 | |
| 23 | use bt::BdAddr; |
| 24 | use devices::{Device, Session}; |
| 25 | #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] |
| 26 | use transport::rfcomm::Rfcomm; |
| 27 | #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] |
| 28 | use transport::sdp; |
| 29 | use transport::{Hexdump, Transport}; |
| 30 | |
| 31 | /// A paired device, as the system describes it: BlueZ on Linux, the app's Kotlin side on Android. |
| 32 | #[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 33 | pub struct PairedDevice { |
| 34 | pub address: BdAddr, |
| 35 | /// The name the device advertises. Device modules recognize models by this. |
| 36 | pub name: String, |
| 37 | /// The name the user gave it (the system falls back to `name`). Shown to people. |
| 38 | pub alias: String, |
| 39 | pub connected: bool, |
| 40 | /// The device's service UUIDs, lowercase and hyphenated. |
| 41 | pub uuids: Vec<String>, |
| 42 | } |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /// A paired device and the model budctl recognized it as, if any. |
| 45 | pub struct Found { |
| 46 | pub device: PairedDevice, |
| 47 | pub model: Option<&'static dyn Device>, |
| 48 | } |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /// Every paired device BlueZ knows, each with its model when budctl supports it. |
| 51 | #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] |
| 52 | pub fn scan() -> Result<Vec<Found>> { |
| 53 | Ok(bluez::paired_devices()? |
| 54 | .into_iter() |
| 55 | .map(|device| Found { |
| 56 | model: devices::identify(&device), |
| 57 | device, |
| 58 | }) |
| 59 | .collect()) |
| 60 | } |
| 61 | |
| 62 | /// Pick the device to talk to: the one at `address`, or else the only connected supported one. |
| 63 | pub fn select(found: Vec<Found>, address: Option<BdAddr>) -> Result<(PairedDevice, &'static dyn Device)> { |
| 64 | if let Some(address) = address { |
| 65 | let found = found |
| 66 | .into_iter() |
| 67 | .find(|f| f.device.address == address) |
| 68 | .ok_or_else(|| Error::NoDevice(format!("no paired device has the address {address}")))?; |
| 69 | let model = found.model.ok_or_else(|| { |
| 70 | Error::NoDevice(format!( |
| 71 | "{} ({address}) is not a model budctl supports", |
| 72 | found.device.alias |
| 73 | )) |
| 74 | })?; |
| 75 | return Ok((found.device, model)); |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | let supported: Vec<(PairedDevice, &'static dyn Device)> = found |
| 79 | .into_iter() |
| 80 | .filter_map(|f| f.model.map(|model| (f.device, model))) |
| 81 | .collect(); |
| 82 | let (connected, idle): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = supported.into_iter().partition(|(d, _)| d.connected); |
| 83 | let mut connected = connected.into_iter(); |
| 84 | match (connected.next(), connected.next()) { |
| 85 | (Some(only), None) => Ok(only), |
| 86 | (Some(first), Some(second)) => { |
| 87 | let addresses: Vec<String> = [first, second] |
| 88 | .into_iter() |
| 89 | .chain(connected) |
| 90 | .map(|(d, _)| format!("{} ({})", d.address, d.alias)) |
| 91 | .collect(); |
| 92 | Err(Error::Usage(format!( |
| 93 | "more than one supported device is connected; pick one with --device: {}", |
| 94 | addresses.join(", ") |
| 95 | ))) |
| 96 | } |
| 97 | (None, _) => { |
| 98 | let mut idle = idle.into_iter(); |
| 99 | match (idle.next(), idle.next()) { |
| 100 | // One paired pair of buds: let `connect` say plainly that it is not connected. |
| 101 | (Some(only), None) => Ok(only), |
| 102 | (Some(_), Some(_)) => Err(Error::NotConnected( |
| 103 | "none of your supported buds is connected; connect them in your Bluetooth settings first" |
| 104 | .to_owned(), |
| 105 | )), |
| 106 | (None, _) => Err(Error::NoDevice( |
| 107 | "no paired device budctl supports (pair the buds in your Bluetooth settings first)".to_owned(), |
| 108 | )), |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | } |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | } |
| 113 | |
| 114 | /// Open a control session: find the control service with SDP, connect RFCOMM, run the model's |
| 115 | /// init sequence. |
| 116 | #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] |
| 117 | pub fn connect(device: &PairedDevice, model: &'static dyn Device) -> Result<Box<dyn Session>> { |
| 118 | ensure_connected(device)?; |
| 119 | for &service in model.rfcomm_uuids() { |
| 120 | let Some(channel) = sdp::rfcomm_channel(device.address, service)? else { |
| 121 | debug::note(|| format!("SDP: {} has no service {service}", device.address)); |
| 122 | continue; |
| 123 | }; |
| 124 | debug::note(|| format!("SDP: service {service} is on RFCOMM channel {channel}")); |
| 125 | return open(model, Box::new(Rfcomm::connect(device.address, channel)?)); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | Err(Error::NoService(device.address.to_string())) |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | /// The control channel only opens while the buds are connected (the audio link is up): say so |
| 131 | /// plainly instead of failing at the connect. |
| 132 | pub fn ensure_connected(device: &PairedDevice) -> Result<()> { |
| 133 | if device.connected { |
| 134 | return Ok(()); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | Err(Error::NotConnected(format!( |
| 137 | "{} ({}) is paired but not connected; connect it in your Bluetooth settings first", |
| 138 | device.alias, device.address |
| 139 | ))) |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | |
| 142 | /// Run the model's init sequence on a fresh link to the buds and return the session. With debug |
| 143 | /// on, every chunk on the link is dumped. |
| 144 | pub fn open(model: &'static dyn Device, link: Box<dyn Transport>) -> Result<Box<dyn Session>> { |
| 145 | let link: Box<dyn Transport> = if debug::enabled() { |
| 146 | Box::new(Hexdump::new(link)) |
| 147 | } else { |
| 148 | link |
| 149 | }; |
| 150 | model.open(link) |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | #[cfg(test)] |
| 154 | mod tests { |
| 155 | use super::*; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | fn found(address: &str, name: &str, connected: bool) -> Found { |
| 158 | let device = PairedDevice { |
| 159 | address: address.parse().unwrap(), |
| 160 | name: name.to_owned(), |
| 161 | alias: name.to_owned(), |
| 162 | connected, |
| 163 | uuids: Vec::new(), |
| 164 | }; |
| 165 | Found { |
| 166 | model: devices::identify(&device), |
| 167 | device, |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | } |
| 170 | |
| 171 | const T310: &str = "realme Buds T310"; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | #[test] |
| 174 | fn picks_the_only_connected_supported_device() { |
| 175 | let list = vec![ |
| 176 | found("00:00:00:00:00:01", "Some Speaker", true), |
| 177 | found("00:00:00:00:00:02", T310, true), |
| 178 | found("00:00:00:00:00:03", T310, false), |
| 179 | ]; |
| 180 | let (device, model) = select(list, None).unwrap(); |
| 181 | assert_eq!(device.address.to_string(), "00:00:00:00:00:02"); |
| 182 | assert_eq!(model.name(), T310); |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | #[test] |
| 186 | fn several_connected_buds_need_a_choice() { |
| 187 | let list = || { |
| 188 | vec![ |
| 189 | found("00:00:00:00:00:02", T310, true), |
| 190 | found("00:00:00:00:00:03", T310, true), |
| 191 | ] |
| 192 | }; |
| 193 | assert_eq!(select(list(), None).err().map(|e| e.kind()), Some(Kind::Usage)); |
| 194 | let (device, _) = select(list(), Some("00:00:00:00:00:03".parse().unwrap())).unwrap(); |
| 195 | assert_eq!(device.address.to_string(), "00:00:00:00:00:03"); |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | #[test] |
| 199 | fn nothing_supported_or_unknown_address_is_not_found() { |
| 200 | let list = || vec![found("00:00:00:00:00:01", "Some Speaker", true)]; |
| 201 | assert!(matches!(select(list(), None), Err(Error::NoDevice(_)))); |
| 202 | assert!(matches!( |
| 203 | select(list(), Some("00:00:00:00:00:01".parse().unwrap())), |
| 204 | Err(Error::NoDevice(_)) |
| 205 | )); |
| 206 | assert!(matches!( |
| 207 | select(list(), Some("00:00:00:00:00:09".parse().unwrap())), |
| 208 | Err(Error::NoDevice(_)) |
| 209 | )); |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | #[test] |
| 213 | fn one_idle_pair_is_selected_so_connect_can_explain() { |
| 214 | let (device, model) = select(vec![found("00:00:00:00:00:02", T310, false)], None).unwrap(); |
| 215 | assert!(matches!(connect(&device, model), Err(Error::NotConnected(_)))); |
| 216 | } |
| 217 | } |