| 1 | /**************************************************************************/ |
| 2 | /*! |
| 3 | @file mifareclassic_memdump.pde |
| 4 | @author Adafruit Industries |
| 5 | @license BSD (see license.txt) |
| 6 | |
| 7 | This example attempts to dump the contents of a Mifare Classic 1K card |
| 8 | |
| 9 | Note that you need the baud rate to be 115200 because we need to print |
| 10 | out the data and read from the card at the same time! |
| 11 | |
| 12 | This is an example sketch for the Adafruit PN532 NFC/RFID breakout boards |
| 13 | This library works with the Adafruit NFC breakout |
| 14 | ----> https://www.adafruit.com/products/364 |
| 15 | |
| 16 | Check out the links above for our tutorials and wiring diagrams |
| 17 | These chips use SPI or I2C to communicate |
| 18 | |
| 19 | Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, |
| 20 | please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing |
| 21 | products from Adafruit! |
| 22 | |
| 23 | */ |
| 24 | /**************************************************************************/ |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #include <Wire.h> |
| 27 | #include <SPI.h> |
| 28 | #include <Adafruit_PN532.h> |
| 29 | |
| 30 | // If using the breakout with SPI, define the pins for SPI communication. |
| 31 | #define PN532_SCK (2) |
| 32 | #define PN532_MOSI (3) |
| 33 | #define PN532_SS (4) |
| 34 | #define PN532_MISO (5) |
| 35 | |
| 36 | // If using the breakout or shield with I2C, define just the pins connected |
| 37 | // to the IRQ and reset lines. Use the values below (2, 3) for the shield! |
| 38 | #define PN532_IRQ (2) |
| 39 | #define PN532_RESET (3) // Not connected by default on the NFC Shield |
| 40 | |
| 41 | // Uncomment just _one_ line below depending on how your breakout or shield |
| 42 | // is connected to the Arduino: |
| 43 | |
| 44 | // Use this line for a breakout with a SPI connection: |
| 45 | Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_SCK, PN532_MISO, PN532_MOSI, PN532_SS); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | // Use this line for a breakout with a hardware SPI connection. Note that |
| 48 | // the PN532 SCK, MOSI, and MISO pins need to be connected to the Arduino's |
| 49 | // hardware SPI SCK, MOSI, and MISO pins. On an Arduino Uno these are |
| 50 | // SCK = 13, MOSI = 11, MISO = 12. The SS line can be any digital IO pin. |
| 51 | //Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_SS); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | // Or use this line for a breakout or shield with an I2C connection: |
| 54 | //Adafruit_PN532 nfc(PN532_IRQ, PN532_RESET); |
| 55 | |
| 56 | void setup(void) { |
| 57 | // has to be fast to dump the entire memory contents! |
| 58 | Serial.begin(115200); |
| 59 | while (!Serial) delay(10); // for Leonardo/Micro/Zero |
| 60 | |
| 61 | Serial.println("Looking for PN532..."); |
| 62 | |
| 63 | nfc.begin(); |
| 64 | |
| 65 | uint32_t versiondata = nfc.getFirmwareVersion(); |
| 66 | if (! versiondata) { |
| 67 | Serial.print("Didn't find PN53x board"); |
| 68 | while (1); // halt |
| 69 | } |
| 70 | // Got ok data, print it out! |
| 71 | Serial.print("Found chip PN5"); Serial.println((versiondata>>24) & 0xFF, HEX); |
| 72 | Serial.print("Firmware ver. "); Serial.print((versiondata>>16) & 0xFF, DEC); |
| 73 | Serial.print('.'); Serial.println((versiondata>>8) & 0xFF, DEC); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | Serial.println("Waiting for an ISO14443A Card ..."); |
| 76 | } |
| 77 | |
| 78 | |
| 79 | void loop(void) { |
| 80 | uint8_t success; // Flag to check if there was an error with the PN532 |
| 81 | uint8_t uid[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; // Buffer to store the returned UID |
| 82 | uint8_t uidLength; // Length of the UID (4 or 7 bytes depending on ISO14443A card type) |
| 83 | uint8_t currentblock; // Counter to keep track of which block we're on |
| 84 | bool authenticated = false; // Flag to indicate if the sector is authenticated |
| 85 | uint8_t data[16]; // Array to store block data during reads |
| 86 | |
| 87 | // Keyb on NDEF and Mifare Classic should be the same |
| 88 | uint8_t keyuniversal[6] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF }; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | // Wait for an ISO14443A type cards (Mifare, etc.). When one is found |
| 91 | // 'uid' will be populated with the UID, and uidLength will indicate |
| 92 | // if the uid is 4 bytes (Mifare Classic) or 7 bytes (Mifare Ultralight) |
| 93 | success = nfc.readPassiveTargetID(PN532_MIFARE_ISO14443A, uid, &uidLength); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | if (success) { |
| 96 | // Display some basic information about the card |
| 97 | Serial.println("Found an ISO14443A card"); |
| 98 | Serial.print(" UID Length: ");Serial.print(uidLength, DEC);Serial.println(" bytes"); |
| 99 | Serial.print(" UID Value: "); |
| 100 | nfc.PrintHex(uid, uidLength); |
| 101 | Serial.println(""); |
| 102 | |
| 103 | if (uidLength == 4) |
| 104 | { |
| 105 | // We probably have a Mifare Classic card ... |
| 106 | Serial.println("Seems to be a Mifare Classic card (4 byte UID)"); |
| 107 | |
| 108 | // Now we try to go through all 16 sectors (each having 4 blocks) |
| 109 | // authenticating each sector, and then dumping the blocks |
| 110 | for (currentblock = 0; currentblock < 64; currentblock++) |
| 111 | { |
| 112 | // Check if this is a new block so that we can reauthenticate |
| 113 | if (nfc.mifareclassic_IsFirstBlock(currentblock)) authenticated = false; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | // If the sector hasn't been authenticated, do so first |
| 116 | if (!authenticated) |
| 117 | { |
| 118 | // Starting of a new sector ... try to to authenticate |
| 119 | Serial.print("------------------------Sector ");Serial.print(currentblock/4, DEC);Serial.println("-------------------------"); |
| 120 | if (currentblock == 0) |
| 121 | { |
| 122 | // This will be 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF for Mifare Classic (non-NDEF!) |
| 123 | // or 0xA0 0xA1 0xA2 0xA3 0xA4 0xA5 for NDEF formatted cards using key a, |
| 124 | // but keyb should be the same for both (0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF) |
| 125 | success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, currentblock, 1, keyuniversal); |
| 126 | } |
| 127 | else |
| 128 | { |
| 129 | // This will be 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF for Mifare Classic (non-NDEF!) |
| 130 | // or 0xD3 0xF7 0xD3 0xF7 0xD3 0xF7 for NDEF formatted cards using key a, |
| 131 | // but keyb should be the same for both (0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF 0xFF) |
| 132 | success = nfc.mifareclassic_AuthenticateBlock (uid, uidLength, currentblock, 1, keyuniversal); |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | if (success) |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | authenticated = true; |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | else |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | Serial.println("Authentication error"); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | } |
| 143 | // If we're still not authenticated just skip the block |
| 144 | if (!authenticated) |
| 145 | { |
| 146 | Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC);Serial.println(" unable to authenticate"); |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | else |
| 149 | { |
| 150 | // Authenticated ... we should be able to read the block now |
| 151 | // Dump the data into the 'data' array |
| 152 | success = nfc.mifareclassic_ReadDataBlock(currentblock, data); |
| 153 | if (success) |
| 154 | { |
| 155 | // Read successful |
| 156 | Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC); |
| 157 | if (currentblock < 10) |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | Serial.print(" "); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | else |
| 162 | { |
| 163 | Serial.print(" "); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | // Dump the raw data |
| 166 | nfc.PrintHexChar(data, 16); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | else |
| 169 | { |
| 170 | // Oops ... something happened |
| 171 | Serial.print("Block ");Serial.print(currentblock, DEC); |
| 172 | Serial.println(" unable to read this block"); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | } |
| 177 | else |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | Serial.println("Ooops ... this doesn't seem to be a Mifare Classic card!"); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | // Wait a bit before trying again |
| 183 | Serial.println("\n\nSend a character to run the mem dumper again!"); |
| 184 | Serial.flush(); |
| 185 | while (!Serial.available()); |
| 186 | while (Serial.available()) { |
| 187 | Serial.read(); |
| 188 | } |
| 189 | Serial.flush(); |
| 190 | } |