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use crate::instructions::Instruction;
use std::collections::HashMap;
fn tokenize(line: &str) -> Vec<String> {
line.split([' ', ',', '\t'])
.filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
.map(|s| s.to_lowercase())
.collect()
}
// Returns corrensponding u8 value of the register
fn parse_reg(s: &str) -> u8 {
match s {
"a" => 0,
"b" => 1,
"c" => 2,
"d" => 3,
_ => panic!("Unknown register {}", s),
}
}
fn is_reg(s: &str) -> bool {
matches!(s, "a" | "b" | "c" | "d")
}
fn instr_size(tokens: &[String]) -> u16 {
match tokens[0].as_str() {
"mov" | "add" | "sub" | "jmp" | "jz" | "jnz" | "cmp" | "mul" | "div" | "call" => 3,
"sys" => 2,
"hlt" | "ret" => 1,
_ => panic!("Unknown instruction {}", tokens[0]),
}
}
fn first_pass(source: &str) -> HashMap<String, u16> {
let mut symbols = HashMap::new();
let mut addr: u16 = 0;
for line in source.lines() {
let line = line.trim();
// Ignoring comments and empty lines
if line.is_empty() || line.starts_with(";") {
continue;
}
// Labels (ends with ":")
if line.ends_with(":") {
let label = line.trim_end_matches(":").to_string();
symbols.insert(label, addr);
continue;
}
let tokens = tokenize(line);
addr += instr_size(&tokens);
}
symbols
}
pub fn assembler(source: &str) -> Vec<u8> {
let symbols = first_pass(source);
let mut bytes = Vec::new();
for (line_no, line) in source.lines().enumerate() {
let line = line.trim();
// Comments in assembly start with ";"
if line.is_empty() || line.starts_with(';') || line.ends_with(":") {
continue;
}
let tokens = tokenize(line);
match tokens[0].as_str() {
"mov" => {
// mov reg, imm
let r1 = parse_reg(&tokens[1]);
if is_reg(&tokens[2]) {
let r2 = parse_reg(&tokens[2]);
bytes.push(Instruction::MOV_RR as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(r2);
} else {
let imm: u8 = tokens[2].parse().unwrap();
bytes.push(Instruction::MOV_RI as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(imm);
}
}
"add" => {
// add a, b
let r1 = parse_reg(&tokens[1]);
if is_reg(&tokens[2]) {
let r2 = parse_reg(&tokens[2]);
bytes.push(Instruction::ADD_RR as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(r2);
} else {
let imm: u8 = tokens[2].parse().unwrap();
bytes.push(Instruction::ADD_RI as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(imm);
}
}
"sub" => {
// sub a, b
let r1 = parse_reg(&tokens[1]);
if is_reg(&tokens[2]) {
let r2 = parse_reg(&tokens[2]);
bytes.push(Instruction::SUB_RR as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(r2);
} else {
let imm: u8 = tokens[2].parse().unwrap();
bytes.push(Instruction::SUB_RI as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(imm);
}
}
"jmp" | "jz" | "jnz" => {
let opcode = match tokens[0].as_str() {
"jmp" => Instruction::JMP,
"jz" => Instruction::JZ,
"jnz" => Instruction::JNZ,
_ => unreachable!(),
};
let label = &tokens[1];
let addr = *symbols.get(label).expect("Uknown label");
bytes.push(opcode as u8);
bytes.push((addr & 0xFF) as u8); // low
bytes.push((addr >> 8) as u8); // high
}
"cmp" => {
let r1 = parse_reg(&tokens[1]);
if tokens[2].chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_digit()) {
let imm: u8 = tokens[2].parse().unwrap();
bytes.push(Instruction::CMP_RI as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(imm);
} else {
let r2 = parse_reg(&tokens[2]);
bytes.push(Instruction::CMP_RR as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(r2);
}
}
"mul" => {
let r1 = parse_reg(&tokens[1]);
let r2 = parse_reg(&tokens[2]);
bytes.push(Instruction::MUL as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(r2);
}
"div" => {
let r1 = parse_reg(&tokens[1]);
let r2 = parse_reg(&tokens[2]);
bytes.push(Instruction::DIV as u8);
bytes.push(r1);
bytes.push(r2);
}
"call" => {
let addr = *symbols.get(&tokens[1]).expect("Unknown label");
bytes.push(Instruction::CALL as u8);
bytes.push((addr & 0xFF) as u8); // low
bytes.push((addr >> 8) as u8); // high
}
"ret" => {
bytes.push(Instruction::RET as u8);
}
"hlt" => {
bytes.push(Instruction::HLT as u8);
}
"sys" => {
let imm = tokens[1].parse().unwrap();
bytes.push(Instruction::SYS as u8);
bytes.push(imm);
}
_ => panic!("Line {}: unknown instruction", line_no + 1),
}
}
bytes
}
|
